Traditional Ecological Knowledge

Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) refers to the cumulative body of knowledge, practices, and wisdom developed by indigenous and local communities over generations. This knowledge is deeply rooted in the close and sustainable interactions between these communities and their environments. It encompasses a profound understanding of ecosystems, biodiversity, and the intricate relationships between humans and nature.

TEK is characterized by its holistic approach, acknowledging the interconnectedness of social, cultural, and ecological systems. It includes information about sustainable resource management, traditional agricultural practices, medicinal plant use, and the observation of natural phenomena. Passed down orally, visually, or through direct hands-on experience, TEK provides a valuable lens through which communities perceive, adapt to, and thrive within their environments.

This knowledge is not static; it evolves with environmental changes and is responsive to shifting conditions. TEK is increasingly recognized as a valuable resource for addressing contemporary environmental challenges and fostering sustainable practices. Its incorporation into conservation and resource management efforts not only respects the cultural heritage of indigenous and local communities but also contributes to the broader goal of achieving ecologically sound and culturally sensitive approaches to environmental stewardship.